Piccolo Theatre and "il Piccolo"

You may not know that your favorite Chicagoland Piccolo Theatre named itself after The Piccolo Theatre of Milan, or, as the Milanese call it, il Piccolo.  Back when our ensemble was forming, there was no question what our name would be. The Piccolo Ensemble did not simply hope to pattern ourselves after this venerable theatre.  Our love of Commedia dell'Arte and our intellectual approach to the art form seemed to to be rooted in the same traditions as il Piccolo.

Our ensemble was lucky enough to see them perform Servant of Two Masters in 2005 at Chicago Shakespeare Theatre. (With the famous Ferruccio Soleri as Truffaldino!)  And to top the evening off, we were able to meet the Teatro Piccolo actors at the post production party.  What a night!  Bella!

Ferruccio Soleri (il Piccolo), John and Jan Szostek (Piccolo Theatre)

What do you know about il Piccolo?  Unless you're really into Commedia or are in the habit of Googling unusual Italian theatres, probably not a ton, right? Just in case you're curious for a tidbit of Italian history, read on!

Piccolo was the first public resident theatre company in Italy. It was founded by Giorgio Strehler, Paolo Grassi and Nina Vichi, and inaugurated on 14^th May 1947 with Gorky's L'albergo dei Poveri (The Hotel for the Poor).

Lady with Ermine- Leonardao da Vinci

Its first location was in Via Rovello 2, in the old Broletto cinema in the 15^th century Carmagnola building. In this building lived Cecilia Gallerani who was Ludovico il Moro's lover and the who was the model for the ‘Lady with Ermine’ painted by da Vinci. This site was restored to improve the hall and the stage. The initial restoration project did not include the restoration of the cloister, but the discovery of some 1400s frescoes (attributed to Bramanteand da Vinci) led to the recuperation of this place too. The restoration works were completed in 2009.

The small dimensions of the hall and of the stage pushed Grassi and Strehler, during the 1960s and the 70s, to ask for a new site for the theatre. During the 80s, Strehler repeatedly resigned from his Art Director position, hoping that his protest would move the cranes that for years remained uselessly parked nearby the Sforzesco Castle. The New Piccolo Theatre was inaugurated only in 1998, a year after Strehler's death. (Chicago's Piccolo Theatre considers is extremely lucky to have a home in the Evanston Arts Depot, and that artistic director John Szostek embraces our small theatre instead of resigning out of protest.)

Today il Piccolo is comprised of three theatre spaces:

Teatro Strehler (new site)

   

Teatro Grassi (the historical base of Via Rovello)

Teatro Studio (mostly for experimental works)

 

Since its early beginnings the aim of il Piccolo has been to deliver drama to those categories of people (retirees, workers and students) who traditionally do not go to the theatre. In the Manifesto of the Piccolo we read:

This theatre (that is ours and yours), the first public City theatre in Italy, is promoted by the initiative of men of art and study, and is supported by the executive authority of those who are responsible for the city life. We do not believe that a theatre is what is left of mundane habits or an abstract tribute to culture. A theatre is the place where the community, meeting in order to contemplate and to re-live, reveals itself; it is the place where it tests a word, to accept it or to refuse it, and where that word, when accepted, becomes the centre of the city's activities and it suggests its rhythm.”
(translated from Italian by Claudia Zanella)

The repertoire of the Piccolo is both international and rooted into Italian tradition: Gorky, as previously mentioned, and Chekhov, but also Goldoni and Pirandello. Brecht has been performed since the late fifties and his theories on dramatic art deeply influenced Strehler. Other tremendously successful and popular works include: The Tempest by Shakespeare, The Thunderstorm by Strindberg but, most importantly, The Servant of Two Masters by Goldoni. This last piece was started to give Strehler some “rest” from his more philosophical works on the role of art, but proved itself to be the ideal play to provoke thoughts on dramatic art; it became very popular, and has been performed around the world for the last 70 years or so.

Thank you to Servant of Two Masters dramaturg, Claudia Zanella for the research and help with this post!   

Commedia Character Shorts- Il Dottore (Chapter 4)

Il Dottore!

Il Dottore is not a physician, he just has a university degree.  To hear him tell it, he probably has several of them. He and Pantalone function together as the old men trying to marry off their children and generally making a mess of it. Pantalone and Il Dottore are the alter ego of each other, Pantalone being the decadent wealthy merchant, and Il Dottore being the decadent erudite. 

They alternate between being each other's best friend and worst enemy and are often the victims of each other's biased advice, but their schemes and machinations always seem to end up in much the same fashion: backfiring on them.  Whereas Pantalone can always take solace in his money, Il Dottore is happy to wax philosophical and will always be ready with a high-sounding misquotation or an elegant malapropism to give closure to yet another misadventure.

The Doctor is a local, disruptive busybody who doesn't listen to anyone else from any of the fields that he claims to know about, which is many (medicine, law, literature, etc.). There is not a subject that he doesn't know everything about.  He is traditionally portrayed as having been educated either in Bologna (he is full of bologna!) which since the Renaissance had one of two of the most prestigious universities of Italy and Europe. He is often extremely rich, generally with "old" money, though the needs of the scenario might have things otherwise. He is extremely pompous, as quick-tempered as Pantalone, and loves the sound of his own voice, spouting nonsensical Latin and Greek in phrases that can go on, and on, and on, and on and onandonandonandonandon.......

• His mask is unique in that it is the only mask in commedia dell'arte to cover only the forehead and nose. It is sometimes black, or else flesh-toned with a red nose. He also reddens his cheeks.
• His costume usually includes a large stomach pad so he looks rather fat (fat = rich), always dresses in black, is well groomed, rich looking.
• Dottore's movement is often in a figure 8 pattern, with his weight back on his heels and his belly forward.  His gestures are as expansive as his knowledge appears to be.

Joel Thompson plays the pompous and hilariously long-winded Dottore in our Servant of Two Masters.



Get your tickets to Servant of Two Masters today, and laugh with us soon! Want to see what the critics have to say?   Click on our review round up here.
Piccolo Box Office: 847-424-0089 or online at www.piccolotheatre.com 

This Just In! Early Praise for Servant of Two Masters

We had such a fantastic opening night with Servant of Two Masters!  I'm not sure who had more fun- the audience or the actors.  Well, we do know that the critics enjoyed it.  Take a peek at what they have to say, and click the links to see the entire review.  We have absolutely nothing to hide with these reviews!

Highly Recommended! "The folks at Piccolo Theatre have emerged as one of the few theatre troupes skilled and disciplined enough to create wonderful Commedia dell’Arte."
-Tom Williams, chicagocritic.com 

Recommended! "Omen Sade is a spectacular highpoint as the title servant. Sade is more than just quick on his feet--he exemplifies physical comedy."
-Dan Jakes, chicagoreader.com

Photo by REP3.com

"...a kinetic exploration of the art of performance...This successful venture is another testament to Mr. Szostek and his cast's love of performance."
-Brian Murphy, Evanston Roundtable

"...A fresh, delightful, and laugh-out-loud funny production. Physical comedy is the order of the day, and director John Szostek has brilliantly coordinated the interactions of a very energetic and acrobatically talented cast."
-Laura Kolb, centerstagechicago.com

"...this company performs pure “Commedia dell’Arte”! And what they do is sheer perfection." -Alan Bresloff, aroundthetownchicago.com

Photo by REP3.com

"This The Servant of Two Masters offers an embarrassment of comedic riches." -Tom Wittom, Evanston Review


"...[Omen Sade] really got to the heart of Truffaldino, and the quick physical movements, the flights of fancy, and the schemes.  He was a delight to watch. -Adam Gertsacov, www.clownlink.com

"...the production delivers charm as well as energy. The simple pleasure of buffoonery – that is the hearty spectacle that Piccolo achieves in its economically tiny space."
-Paige Listerud, chicagotheaterblog.com

Photo by REP3.com

Now what are you waiting for?  Don't get caught in the "I'll buy tickets later" trap. Get them today, and laugh with us soon! 

Piccolo Box Office: 847-424-0089 or online at www.piccolotheatre.com 

Commedia Character Shorts- Pantalone (Chapter 2)

Pantalone!

You will see a lot of this hilarious character in Servant of Two Masters!  Pantalone is thought, for the most part, to be based on the old Venetian merchants and tradesmen, known for their stingy and less-than-pleasant personalities.  Pantalone is entirely fixated on money and ego, and has the highest regards for his intelligence, but is actually somewhat stupid. He is fond of food and pretty women, gullible, hot tempered, and the butt of every conceivable kind of trick. (If you read last week's post on Arlecchino, you can guess who will be instigating most of these tricks....) Pantalone is usually the father to one of the lovers, and driven to arrange a suitable marriage for his offspring. In this play, it is the sweet and simpering Clarice.  Pantalone is presented either as a widower or bachelor, and despite his age, makes numerous passes at the women within the commedia world, though he is always rejected.  Despite his sinister and often inhumane treatment towards his fellows, Pantalone is perceived to be a pivotal part of commedia. His importance is represented in almost every commedia production; and following tradition, we place him at the beginning of our show to introduce the comedy.

• Pantalone's costume consists of tight red trousers or stockings, a long, loose black cloak with free-flowing sleeves, a brimless red hat and slippers.  He usually wears a giant codpiece to advertise his virility (which everyone knows to be long gone) and wears a pouch of money on his belt that usually hangs suggestively next to his cod piece
• Pantalone's mask has a long, hooked nose and small, beady eyes and a moustache, which is part of his mask
• This character moves very stiffly and walks hunched over to show how old he is and possibly to also better protect his money pouch.  His knees are bent and his feet shuffle quickly along the ground.  His hands and arms also move quickly, often gesturing wildly.  At bad news (usually that he has lost a coin), Pantalone is prone to heart attacks, falling onto his back with legs up like a beetle, stuck there until someone comes by to help him.

Here's more from the hilarious Lucero Less, who plays Pantalone in our production.



Opening night for Servant of Two Masters is quickly approaching, Friday, February 25!  (Which non-so-accidentally also happens to be World Commedia Day.)  We are READY to have you rolling in our aisles. Visit the Piccolo Theatre Website for information on how to get your tickets today.

And check back here for the next installment of Piccolo's Commedia Character Shorts, to get some thoughtful info one set of our Lovers.

Giants of Commedia and Commedia Character Shorts

Did you see the video of our first rehearsal?  Looks like fun, doesn't it? We have so much more in store for you here- more sneak peaks into our rehearsal process, photos, fun historical facts, and our upcoming "Commedia Character Shorts" series.  Once a week, we'll post some info about the characters in Servant of Two Masters alongside a candid video interview with the actor who will be performing that role. Whether you are a Commedia dell'Arte junkie, or have never heard about it before reading this post, you're going to love these! Keep your eyes peeled for the first installment about Truffaldino!

In the meantime, we thought we'd pass along this great blog to you:  Clownlink 
A lot of the blog topics are right up Piccolo's alley, and the author is doing some special posts in honor of World Commedia Day (which happens to fall on opening night of Servant!). Check it out to find some info on Giorgio Strehler, Dario Fo, Flaminio Scala, Carlo Mazzone-Clamenti, and much more!

Robin Hood: the Panto! a Must See!

Whether you are the type that likes to research before heading to a show, or if you just want to bask in the loveliness with us, you should check out what critics are saying about Robin Hood: the Panto! Click on the links to see the full reviews.


A "Must See" Show! "Jessica Puller's script...captures the fun-loving spirit of the panto. All the actors throw themselves wholeheartedly into their roles. Amy Gorelow and Vanessa Hughes, the ugly sisters/forest sprites, work together in perfect sync like the best comic duos, and Ben Muller's germophobic villain/Guy of Gisbourne injects just the right amount of wide-eyed crazy into his part. ...the audience was rolling in the aisles from beginning to end."
- Lisa Findley, CenterstageChicago.com

"Really. Go. Take the kids. Take anyone who needs a good laugh. For your helping of holiday cheer, this is the genuine article!"
- Patricia Simms, LaSplash.com


"...the cast excels at driving a sassy pace and playing every moment with gusto. What is even more important is the spot-on improvisation and interaction with the audience that they deliver....memorable moments include Noah Ginex’s magic scene and puppetry design, as well as Vanessa Hughes and Amy Gorelow playing the evil spirits of the Dark Forest, busting out a power ballad just like the 1980’s duo, Heart. But the show really is about the pact between audience and players to have a ridiculous, raucous good time. To that end, bring your friends and family. And watch out for the whipped cream."
-Paige Listerud, Chicagotheatreblog.com



"A Hoot and a Holler!" - Katy Walsh, The Fourth Walsh, ChicagoNow.com

"Performed with unstoppable gusto and unfailing impudence...louder than life and beautifully burlesque." - Lawrence Bommer, SteadstyleChicago.com